effects of iron in neonates and young infants: a review

نویسندگان

gian maria pacifici via san andrea 32, 56127 pisa, italy.

چکیده

iron is essential to erythrocyte oxygen transport and is a catalyst for oxidative metabolism in all cells. iron is absorbed by the duodenum and requires an acidic environment for optimal absorption. iron is found for 70% in erythrocytes, and 30% in storage, and a small amount in myoglobin and cytochromes. iron supplementation reduces anemia in breastfed infants and increases in significant dose-dependent effects hemoglobin and ferritin levels, transferrin saturation, mean cell volume, and transferrin receptor levels. the prevalence of iron deficiency at 6 months of age is 36% in the placebo, 8.2% after 1 mg/kg per day, and 3.8% after 2 mg/kg per day iron (p

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عنوان ژورنال:
international journal of pediatrics

جلد ۴، شماره ۷، صفحات ۲۲۵۶-۲۲۷۱

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